The Monkey Puzzle Tree, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, is a majestic evergreen tree native to the central and southern regions of Chile and western Argentina. This ancient tree species possesses a distinct appearance, characterized by its impressive pyramid shape and branches that spiral around the trunk, resembling a captivating spiral staircase. The Monkey Puzzle Tree is renowned for its colossal size, with certain specimens towering up to 40 meters tall and measuring 1-1.5 meters in diameter. Its bark is robust and scaly, displaying a reddish-brown hue, while its leaves are sharp and pointed, reaching lengths of up to 5 cm. Additionally, the tree bears large cones, capable of growing up to 20 cm long, which contain edible seeds cherished as a traditional food source by the indigenous Mapuche communities of Chile and Argentina
The Monkey Puzzle Tree is a species that grows at a slow pace, taking more than 200 years to reach maturity. This tree is highly valued for its distinctive appearance and cultural significance, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes in gardens and parks worldwide. It can be found in various countries such as the United States, Europe, and Australia.
The Monkey Puzzle Tree fulfills a crucial ecological function by offering a sanctuary and nourishment to numerous wildlife species, such as birds and small mammals. However, this valuable tree faces serious challenges such as habitat destruction, unlawful logging, and the introduction of non-native organisms that disrupt the local ecosystem and compete for resources.
